RTM Timeline

The path from current VLOS regulations to a full RTM framework. Items marked as speculative are based on the ConOps vision and industry signals — actual timelines may differ.

Note: Future milestones are based on the NAV CANADA ConOps v1.1 and regulatory signals. They represent the envisioned trajectory, not confirmed dates. Actual implementation depends on regulatory progress, industry readiness, and NAV CANADA development timelines.

2019Completed

CARs Part IX — VLOS Regulations

Transport Canada publishes comprehensive VLOS regulations. Pilot certification (Basic and Advanced), RPAS registration, and operational rules for small drones established. This forms the regulatory foundation for all current drone operations in Canada.

2023Completed

ConOps v1.1 & BVLOS Proposed Regulations

NAV CANADA publishes the RTM Concept of Operations v1.1, defining the full RTM framework including rFIMS, RSPs, and 7 airspace designations. Transport Canada publishes proposed BVLOS amendments in Canada Gazette Part I (CG1).

2024Completed

RTM Trials & RSP Development

Initial RTM concept validation trials. RSP developers begin building to the ConOps specification. Industry engagement on BVLOS regulatory framework. SORA risk assessment methodology refined for Canadian context.

2025Completed

BVLOS Regulations Finalized

Publication of final BVLOS regulations in Canada Gazette Part II (CG2). Low-risk BVLOS operations (RTM-BL) began under regulated framework. RSP certification process established.

2026In ProgressSpeculative

Initial rFIMS Capabilities

First operational rFIMS capabilities deployed by NAV CANADA — flight plan validation, basic airspace management, and RSP integration APIs. First certified RSPs begin operations. RTM-VU and RTM-VC services operational.

2027PlannedSpeculative

First RSPs Operational

Multiple RSPs operational with rFIMS integration. Network ID forwarding and basic position tracking. RTM-BL services available in designated areas. Departure authorization workflow for controlled airspace RPAS operations.

2028PlannedSpeculative

RTM Airspace Volumes Established

First RTM-S (segregated) airspace volumes established for BVLOS corridors in controlled airspace. Conformance monitoring and conflict detection operational. Emergency response procedures tested and refined.

2029PlannedSpeculative

Medium/High Risk BVLOS

RTM-C (cooperative) operations enabled. Dynamic re-routing capabilities. Capacity management for busy airspace volumes. Ground-based DAA integration. Non-cooperative surveillance (RTM-N) trials begin.

2030PlannedSpeculative

Full RTM Framework Operational

All 7 RTM airspace designations operational. Full rFIMS capability suite deployed. Multiple certified RSPs serving the market. Seamless integration with traditional ATM. Urban air mobility pathways established.